A Wiltshire market town street with stone and brick houses and clay tile roofs

Roofers in Atworth

Atworth is a Wiltshire village 9.4 road miles east of Bath, with a parish that reaches Great Chalfield Manor. We handle roofs from village houses to big barns and school buildings, and where an old roof is repaired the new work is made to read as part of it.

Local roofs

Barns, manors and a church rebuilt twice over

Atworth is a Wiltshire village, and several of its older buildings are large ones. At Church Farm a seven-bay barn, probably 16th-century, is Grade II* listed. Poplar Farmhouse in the village dates from the 15th century. In the south of the parish stands Great Chalfield Manor, built in the mid-15th century and Grade I listed, with a nearby barn that is partly 17th-century and also Grade I.

The village church, dedicated to St Michael and All Angels and Grade II* listed, is a patchwork: it keeps only the tower from its rebuilding in 1451, and beside that tower is a building of 1832 by H E Goodridge. Cottles House, a country house in limestone ashlar built in the 1770s and enlarged by H E Goodridge around 1832, has been the home of Stonar School from 1939. On the Bath Road, a clock tower raised in 1887 for Queen Victoria's golden jubilee later served as the village war memorial.

What those buildings share is scale. A seven-bay barn is a long, high roof on a heavy frame; a manor house carries several roofs of different dates; a school has to stay dry while it is in use. Roofs on that scale call for planning, and for a clear idea of who is responsible for what.

The village lies in Wiltshire Council's area, and that is the body to approach about consent for any listed building. We explain at the survey where a repair is likely to raise the question, and we write the proposed work down so the council can read exactly what is meant.

Council
Wiltshire Council
From central Bath
9.4 road miles, east
Great Chalfield Manor
Grade I listed, mid-15th century
Church Farm barn
Grade II* listed, seven bays, probably 16th century
Village church
Grade II* listed, tower of 1451, building of 1832

What we find

Dropped barn spans and quiet village faults

Long spans that have droppedOn a barn or an outbuilding with many bays, we sight along the ridge and the purlins for a dip, and look for tiles that have slid where the roof has moved.
Parapet and valley drainage on bigger housesLarge country houses have several roofs that drain into each other. We follow the water through every gutter, hopper and downpipe to find out where it stalls.
Quiet faults on village housesA hairline crack in a flaunching, a slipped tile above a porch or a lifted flashing beside a dormer. Small defects on ordinary houses are where we spend most of our time.

Barns with seven bays

A bay is the stretch of roof between two main frames, and a barn of seven has a great deal of both.

The barn at Church Farm has seven bays. A bay is the space between two principal frames, so a seven-bay barn is a long roof carried on a row of heavy timbers, with a lot of covering to hold on. Barns of that size share certain faults. The roof is long enough that a small movement at one end shows as a hollow at the other. The covering has often been repaired in sections over the years. And the building is frequently used for something it was never designed for, from storage to workshops to living space.

We start at the ridge and look along it from both ends. A dip suggests that a purlin, the horizontal timber that carries the rafters in the middle of the slope, has deflected, or that a joint in the main frame has shifted. We then work down the slope looking for rows of tiles that have lowered together, which tells us the battens beneath them have given way. In the loft we check whether the timbers are damp, because a barn roof that has leaked for a long time hides its damage in the wood.

Re-covering a barn roof is a bigger job than a house. It means scaffold along the full length, careful stripping to avoid dropping debris onto stored goods, and a plan for keeping the contents covered. We also take a view on whether the existing timbers can carry the new covering or need strengthening, and we raise it in the written scope. Should the new covering be markedly heavier than the old, Building Regulations call for a structural check first.

Pitched roofs of this size are covered under pitched roofing, and agricultural conversions that become homes or business premises can also fall under the commercial work described there.

Manor-house roofs and the consent question

At Great Chalfield, Grade I status sets a standard that lesser listed buildings echo.

Great Chalfield Manor was built in the mid-15th century and holds Grade I status, the highest level of listing, as does a barn beside it which is partly 17th-century. Atworth has plenty of lower-grade listed buildings too, including the Grade II* barn and church. We cannot say what any particular roof of these buildings needs. We can say how roofs of this standing are generally approached.

Consent comes first. In Atworth the body to ask is Wiltshire Council, and the permission in question has its own name, listed building consent, and its own form. Unauthorised work to a listed roof is an offence and may have to be reversed at the owner's expense. Repair in kind is usually the lesser question, while a different covering, an extra opening or a rebuilt chimney is the greater, and it is the council, not the contractor, that decides which is which.

Detail matters on roofs of this kind. Stone slates, if that is what a roof has, are sorted by size and laid in diminishing courses, with the biggest at the eaves. Lead is a standard metal for valleys, hips and flashing. A valley drains two slopes at once, and its lead must be thick enough for the length of the run, so the lead code is picked per job and never guessed. Chimney flashings need soakers, small lead pieces turned under each course of covering.

We write all of this into the survey report so that you, an architect if there is one, and the council can discuss a single document. For the lead details, see lead roofing.

Myth

Consent is only needed when a listed roof is replaced completely.

Fact

Any change to the character of a listed building may need it, including a different covering, a roof window cut in or a chimney taken down and rebuilt, so the question should go to the council before work starts.

Limestone ashlar, school buildings and flat sections

A country house used as a school has a roof that works in term time and in the holidays.

Cottles House is a country house of the 1770s faced in limestone ashlar, which is stone cut into smooth, squared blocks and laid in fine joints. From 1939 it has been the home of Stonar School. Buildings of this kind raise a particular set of roofing questions, and many of them apply to any institutional or commercial property, such as a school, care home, hotel or office.

Ashlar walls are finely jointed, and water that runs down them stains and erodes the face. The gutter and the parapet that carry water away from the wall are therefore more than a convenience. The parapet gutter, which is a trough of sheet lead running behind the top of the wall, needs regular clearing and inspection, as it is the only exit for a large area of roof. If it blocks, it overflows into the wall, not outwards.

Timing is the other constraint. A school wants work in the long holiday and quiet afternoons, not in term time. A good scope sets out the stages, the zones that will be closed off and the day's debris plan. Noise, dust and falling material all need handling before a single tile is removed, and that applies equally to nurseries, surgeries and offices.

For roofs with a flat or low-pitched section, such as a link between two buildings, the work falls under commercial roofing. We survey, photograph the roof and give a fixed written price. Inspection reports can help a governing body or property manager with planning, and our survey provides that record.

Words you will hear

Ashlar
Stone cut into smooth, squared blocks and laid in thin joints.
Parapet gutter
A drainage trough tucked behind the top of a wall.
Hopper
A funnel-shaped head that collects water from a gutter into a downpipe.

Village houses along the Bath Road

Ordinary houses give ordinary faults, and the jobs are small, specific and usually within reach of a repair.

The jubilee clock tower on the Bath Road, put up in 1887, marks the road that links the village to Bath, 9.4 road miles away. Along it and in the streets behind are village houses of many ages, and their roofs are the bread and butter of local work. A cracked ridge tile, a stained ceiling beneath a valley, a slipped tile over a porch, a gutter that spills over at one corner.

The first step with any of these is to find the true cause. A damp patch above a bed can come from a failed flashing two metres away, or from condensation in a loft that cannot breathe, and a repair in the wrong place cures nothing. We trace the water back to its source from the loft side as well as the roof side. Our fixed price follows the survey, and where a repair will serve, we recommend repair.

Owners also ask about loft conversions and roof windows. A roof window needs careful flashing and, depending on the house, may be affected by permitted development rules, Building Regulations on escape and insulation, and listing or conservation constraints. We set out the practical side of fitting in our skylights and roof windows section, which also links to the planning detail.

Small jobs get the same discipline as large ones: we say what we found, show you the photographs, describe the work and give a written price. At the end the roof, garden and drive are left clear, and the rubbish goes with us.

Stained ceiling

Follow the water back before repairing anything, since the damp patch seldom sits beneath the fault.

Map showing the location of Atworth.

Nearby

Roofers near Atworth

Roofing services in Atworth

Local questions

Asking about barns and manor roofs around Atworth

My Atworth barn conversion has a long roof that has started to dip. Is that serious?

A dip along a long roof means something has moved, and it is worth finding out what. It may be a purlin that has deflected, a joint in a main frame or battens that have given way under old tiles. We look from the ridge, along the line of the battens and from inside the loft. If the timbers are sound, local strengthening and re-fixing may be enough. If not, re-covering with a structural check is the route.

Great Chalfield Manor is nearby. Does that affect work on my own listed farmhouse roof?

Not directly. Your own listing and your own roof decide what is needed, and Wiltshire Council deals with listed building consent. The manor is a useful reminder of how seriously roofs of that standing are treated: details are agreed first and work follows. We write down the covering, lead and fixing details so that you can put a specific proposal in front of the council.

Can you work on a school or other large building during the holidays?

Yes, and we plan around the calendar. A school roof wants a scope that shows stages, closed zones, scaffold, deliveries and debris control. After a survey with photographs, a fixed written price lets the governors or managers approve the work. Gutters, parapet channels and flat links between buildings are checked first because they cause the most damage when they fail.

I live on the Bath Road and my ceiling is stained. Is the roof the cause?

It may be, but not always directly beneath the stain. Water can travel along a rafter or a membrane before it drips. A failed flashing, a cracked tile, a blocked valley or condensation in an unventilated loft can each produce the same mark. Both the outer face and the loft are inspected, the route of the water is traced, and the repair that cures the cause is recommended.

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