Bristol Victorian terraced houses with slate roofs and bay windows on a hill

Roofers in Almondsbury

Almondsbury climbs a steep escarpment over the Severn floodplain, 21.9 road miles north-west of Bath. Its roofs face wind from the open side, its oldest buildings carry lead and whitewashed stone, and its hillside plots make access part of every job. We plan around all three.

Local roofs

A hillside village over the Severn plain

Almondsbury is split by a steep hill that forms part of the escarpment overlooking the Severn floodplain, with Lower Almondsbury at the bottom. That slope shapes everything here: where the houses sit, how the lanes run and how the weather reaches the roofs. On the open side, there is little between a house and the wind off the plain, so the covering and its fixings are tested more often than a house in the lee of its neighbours would face.

The higher parts of the village are strung out as ribbon development along the A38, which means houses of many dates sit in a line, with gardens that fall away behind them. The village is also next to junction 16 of the M5 and the Almondsbury Interchange, where the M4 and M5 cross, so it is easy to reach from a long way off, though the immediate lanes are often narrow.

In Lower Almondsbury, at the foot of the hill, stands the church of St Mary the Virgin, a late 12th-century parish church listed at Grade I, with a lead-covered spire added to the original tower some time before 1619. Beside it is the whitewashed-stone Bowl Inn, parts of which are said to have begun as three cottages housing the monks who built the church. The building became a licensed inn in 1550.

Those two buildings set the tone for the village's older roofs: stone walls, a lot of lead, and a long habit of repair. If your house is old, we assess the roof in front of us, tell you what the evidence suggests and put a written price on the work that is needed.

Council
South Gloucestershire Council
From central Bath
21.9 road miles, north-west
Church
St Mary the Virgin, late 12th century, Grade I
Spire
Lead-covered, added before 1619
Motorway
Next to M5 junction 16

What we find

Open-slope wind, old lead and hillside run-off

Wind damage on the open slopesHouses on the escarpment face the full run of the weather. We check for lifted ridge caps, slipped courses along the edges and fixings that have loosened, because the first gust that finds one will take the next.
Failing lead on older buildingsLead that covers a spire, a bay or a stack fatigues as it expands and contracts. We look for splits, raised edges and signs of past patching with sealant rather than a proper welt.
Water running down the hillGutters and downpipes on sloping plots carry more than roof water, as surface run-off from the hill can splash back onto walls. We check that rainwater is led clear of the footings and the stonework.

Exposure on the escarpment

A roof facing the Severn plain meets the weather with little shelter.

A hillside roof turned toward open ground has a harder job than one in a sheltered street. Wind arriving from the plain is pushed upward by the slope and meets the roof edge at speed, and rain comes with it at an angle that the roof's design may not have allowed for. In Almondsbury, those conditions apply to many of the houses on the upper slope and along the A38.

Failure on an exposed roof is usually progressive. First a nail loosens, then a tile or slate shifts a fraction. Wind then gets under the loose unit and lifts it higher, and the next one follows. By the time a tile lands on the lawn, the fixings along that whole course may be tired. This is why we check the surrounding courses and not only the missing piece.

The edges matter most. At the verge, the covering stops against the gable wall, and unless it is firmly fixed, wind lifts the end tiles first. At the ridge, the capping tiles are the highest and most exposed part. On a roof of any age, mortar alone no longer meets current practice, and BS 5534:2014 expects mechanical fixings for ridge, hip and verge. A dry-fix system, tested under BS 8612:2018, holds those parts without a mortar bed and copes better with the movement of an exposed roof.

Underlay deserves a mention as well. Driven rain can pass between tiles in strong wind, and an intact underlay (the membrane under the battens, the timber strips that carry the covering) catches it and drains it to the gutter. A roof on an exposed slope with perished underlay will leak in storms that a sheltered neighbour would shrug off.

If a gale has taken tiles off, we prioritise the temporary make-safe first, covering the opening so water stays out, and then plan a lasting repair. How we assess damage before pricing is covered under roof repairs.

Lead on a church spire and on your roof

St Mary's spire is a good reminder of how long lead lasts when it is laid with care.

St Mary the Virgin's spire is covered in lead, added to the original tower some time before 1619. Lead has been the traditional covering for spires, valleys and awkward junctions for centuries because it can be shaped to any form and, if it is detailed well, lasts a very long time. It also explains why a roofer needs to understand it, not just fit it.

Lead expands and contracts as the temperature changes, and a sheet that is fixed rigidly will crack along its length as it tries to move. Good leadwork allows for this. Joints are made as rolls, drips (small steps that shed water and let the sheets slide) and welts, and sheets are kept to lengths that the metal can cope with. When we see lead with a crack running across it, the usual cause is a sheet that was too long, or fixed too hard, not a fault in the metal itself.

Lead is also sold in a range of thicknesses, described by a lead code. The right code depends on where it is used and how exposed it is, and it is fair to ask any roofer which they intend to use and where. We name the code in the written specification.

On houses, lead appears in chimney flashings, valleys, bay roofs and the gutters behind parapets. An older Almondsbury cottage may have all of these. The usual faults are splits at folds, edges that have lifted in wind, and patches of sealant over a gap that should have been rebuilt. Sealant is a short-term fix at best.

Our lead roofing page describes the standard details. If a building is listed, South Gloucestershire Council should be asked before changes are made to its lead, and we can set the proposed work out in detail so the council has specifics to answer.

Words you will hear

Lead code
A number that indicates the thickness of a sheet of lead.
Drip
A small step in lead flats that lets sheets slide and sheds water.
Welt
A folded seam that joins two pieces of lead.
Roll
A raised seam over a timber core, used on lead flats.

Whitewashed stone and old cottages

A few of the village's buildings have roots in the 12th century.

The Bowl Inn is whitewashed stone, with parts said to have begun as monks' cottages in the 12th century and a licence dating from 1550. Few houses here are that old, but the older cottages in and around the village centre share some of the same traits: thick walls, small openings, and roofs that have been mended many times.

On a stone building the stack is usually the part of the walling that takes most weather. Stone stacks need lime mortar, which is softer and more open than cement and lets moisture escape through the joints rather than through the stone. A hard cement repair traps water and can accelerate decay in the stone around it. When a stack needs work, we rake out failed joints, repoint in lime and, if the flaunching (the sloping mortar cap round the pots) has cracked, renew it to shed water. Our chimney repairs page sets out when a repair is enough and when a stack must be rebuilt.

The roof covering needs similar thought. Replacing a stone or slate roof with something lighter and cheaper can change the character of an old house and, if the new covering is much heavier or lighter than the old, may call for a structural check. In most cases the better course is to repair what is sound and match what must be replaced.

Old roof spaces can shelter protected bats and nesting birds, so we check for signs before disturbing one.

If your cottage is listed or falls within a conservation area, consent may be required. South Gloucestershire Council is the authority to ask, and it is wise to ask before work begins. We can draft a short description of the work to accompany your application.

Myth

Cement pointing makes an old stone chimney stronger.

Fact

A hard cement joint stops moisture leaving through the mortar, so the water leaves through the stone instead and the stone decays.

Plots on the slope and the practical side

Hillside houses and narrow lanes make access part of the plan from the first visit.

A steep site changes how roofing work is organised. On a sloping plot the land at the front may sit a whole floor below the back, so a ladder that is safe in one place may be unusable in another. Scaffolding has to be set on level bases and tied to the building, and on a sharp gradient, that takes longer and costs more. The survey takes in the slope of the plot as well as the roof, and the written price shows scaffold as its own item.

The same applies to deliveries. A lorry with a pallet of tiles or slate needs somewhere to stop, and on a narrow lane or a ribbon of houses along the A38, that may mean a short wait or an arranged slot. Skips need a flat, legal place to sit. If you tell us about parking restrictions, neighbours with shared drives or a steep driveway, we can plan around them before the first day.

On a roof with a steep pitch, we use roof ladders and crawl boards, and on many we work from a scaffold platform. Those are routine for any careful roofer, but they take time to set up, and we allow for it.

When the work is finished, the site is cleared of debris and the garden left tidy. That covers the loose nails and broken tile, which on a sloping lawn can roll a long way from the house.

Planned jobs are scheduled around the weather. In a village exposed to wind off the plain, a day of strong gusts is a day when it is unsafe to carry sheets of material onto a roof, so we move the date rather than hurry the job.

Sloping sites

Judge a quote for a hillside house by whether it names the scaffold and access separately from the roofing itself.

Map showing the location of Almondsbury.

Nearby

Roofers near Almondsbury

Roofing services in Almondsbury

Local questions

Asked on the escarpment above the Severn plain

Why does my Almondsbury roof lose tiles in wind when my neighbour's doesn't?

Position matters. A house on the upper slope facing the Severn plain meets stronger, more turbulent gusts than one tucked behind other buildings. The fixings and ridge details also differ from roof to roof. We check the nails, clips and edge courses on yours, because a loose course invites the next gust to take more.

Can lead on a cottage near the church be repaired rather than replaced?

Often, when the sheet is in good order and the damage is confined. A split at a fold, a lifted edge or a failed patch can be cut out and a new piece welted in. If the lead has work-hardened across the whole area, or if it is too thin for its exposure, replacement is better. We tell you which applies after looking at the lead itself.

Does the steep hillside add to the cost of a re-roof in Almondsbury?

It can. A sloping plot makes scaffolding slower to build and sometimes needs a different type of platform. Narrow lanes can affect where materials are delivered. None of this changes the quality of the work, and the written price lists each item on its own line, separating access from roofing.

Do I need consent to work on a roof near St Mary's church?

Being near a listed building does not make your own house listed, but you should check. South Gloucestershire Council can confirm whether your property carries a listing or falls in a conservation area. If either applies, consent may be needed for more than a like-for-like repair, so ask the council before you commit to a scheme.

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