A Wiltshire market town street with stone and brick houses and clay tile roofs

Roofers in Lyneham

Lyneham lies north-east of Bath, 24 road miles away under Wiltshire Council, a village shaped by an airfield as much as by its church. We look after the roofs of its houses, farmhouses and former school and service buildings, and we say clearly what each one needs.

Local roofs

A village that sits beside an airbase

Lyneham is a village in the parish of Lyneham and Bradenstoke, and most of what makes it unusual lies on its edge. In 1940 much of the surrounding farmland was taken for an RAF station, which grew close to the western edge of the village. The former RAF Lyneham, now MoD Lyneham, still lies beside the village, and since September 2015 it has been home to the Defence Technical Training College.

That history left the village with two layers. The older core gathers round St Michael and All Angels, a church with 14th century origins. William Butterfield restored it in 1862 to 1865, rebuilding the chancel and re-roofing the nave. Opposite stands the Victorian National School of 1861, which had become commercial offices by 2017. Outside the village, the hamlet of Preston, about a mile south-east, has two farmhouses from the 17th and 18th centuries.

The newer layer comes from the service presence. Wiltshire Council proposed in 2018 to enlarge Lyneham Primary School to 630 places, to cope with Army relocations to MoD Lyneham and the leasing of surplus service family houses. A house that has been let to a run of occupants can lack a history of repair.

We treat each address as its own case. A Victorian office conversion, a farmhouse at Preston and a service house on an estate edge share a postcode area, but they do not share a roof, and each gets its own written report.

Council
Wiltshire Council
From central Bath
24 road miles, north-east
Church
St Michael and All Angels, with 14th century origins
Airbase
RAF station from 1940, now MoD Lyneham
Nearby hamlet
Preston, with two farmhouses from the 17th and 18th centuries

What we find

Unrecorded repairs, open weather and farmhouse timbers

Roofs with no repair historyA house that changed hands or tenants often may never have had a roof inspection. We start with the basics: slipped or broken covering, a blocked gutter, a ridge that has moved, and any previous patching done in a hurry with the wrong material.
Open-country weatherLyneham sits on open ground, so roofs take wind without much shelter. We check the verges and ridge for loosening, and look at whether the fixings are the kind that will hold in a gale.
Old farmhouse timbersAt Preston, farmhouse roofs of the 1600s and 1700s can have rafters of varying size and softwood patches from past repairs. We look at the wall plate, the purlins and the ridge line before judging the covering.

Former service housing and roofs nobody has looked at

Leased and relet homes near a base can go years between roof checks, and the fault shows up all at once.

When a house is let on and off, small jobs slip. A landlord assumes the tenant will report a drip, and a tenant assumes the landlord is watching the slopes. Where service families have come and gone for years, that gap is easy to see in the roofs. The covering looks tolerable from the road, but the gutters have not been cleared in years and the tile edge at the eaves has gone green.

The first visit to a roof like this is an inspection, not a quote. We look from the ground, then from a ladder or scaffold at the eaves, then from the loft, checking the timbers by lamp and with a damp meter where they call for it. The loft often tells the truth that the slope hides. Stained boarding, rusting nail tips poking through the underlay and a smell of damp are all clues to a long-term leak.

Once a covering is spent, the choice lies between re-covering part of it and replacing the lot. A full replacement means stripping the old tiles, renewing battens and underlay, and fitting the new covering with verges and ridges done to current standards. If the roof is 15 per cent heavier or more after the change, Building Regulations approval is needed. Where the work affects most of the roof, an upgrade to the insulation may be required as well. What a full job involves is described under roof replacement, though a run of small leaks does not always mean a new roof.

For a landlord with several properties, we can inspect and report on each roof separately, with photographs, so decisions are made house by house. For an owner-occupier buying a former service home, a roof report before exchange is often the cheapest way to avoid a surprise afterwards.

Repair or replace

Replace a roof only when the report shows the covering and its fixings have failed across whole slopes; until then, mend the cause of each leak.

A church re-roofed in the 1860s and the older buildings around it

St Michael's has had its roof rebuilt once already, and the buildings round it show how repairs layer up.

St Michael and All Angels has 14th century origins. The Victorian architect William Butterfield restored it between 1862 and 1865, rebuilding the chancel and re-roofing the nave. A roof renewed in the 1860s is now old again, and it shows what a Victorian re-roofing can mean for the century and a half that follows: a good job lasts, and a hasty one needs revisiting.

Around the church, the Victorian National School of 1861 stands opposite, and by 2017 it housed commercial offices. A building built for one use and converted to another keeps its original roof, and the roof then has to serve new tenants, new heating and new expectations of dryness. Nail-sick slates, dried-out lead and failing mortar on the chimneys are typical of Victorian roofs that nobody has revisited since the original builders left.

On a listed building, altering the roof needs consent first, and Wiltshire Council is who to ask. We do not assume that every old building here is listed. We check whether a particular address is, or whether it lies in a conservation area, and then plan accordingly. Where neither applies, the work still benefits from matching what is there: a natural slate roof should stay natural slate, and clay should stay clay.

Lead is the metal that most often needs attention on buildings of this age. Flashings at the chimney, soakers along the walls and any gutter lining behind a parapet all age at their own rate. Our pitched roofing service handles the covering, and the lead work is done in the same visit so the job is finished once.

If your building was converted to offices or flats, a landlord or managing agent usually needs to approve the work. We provide a written description with photographs that can be circulated, so that everyone with an interest sees the same facts.

Preston farmhouses and the roofs of the surrounding land

A mile south-east of Lyneham, the farmhouses are from the 17th and 18th centuries and need a surveyor's eye.

The hamlet of Preston, about a mile south-east of Lyneham, has two farmhouses from the 17th and 18th centuries. Farmhouses of this age are often large, with long roofs and wide eaves, and what they cover can include a main house, a rear wing and several outbuildings added at different dates. The roof is rarely a single roof. Three or four are often joined, and every junction offers water a way in.

The first task is mapping. We note where each section meets another, where the pitch changes and where a lean-to has been tied into an older wall. Valleys between sections are checked for lead splits or mortar failure. Stepped flashings against gable walls are looked at for gaps where the wall has settled away from the metal.

Timbers in older farmhouses vary a great deal. The oldest rafters may be oak, hewn rather than sawn, with softwood added later for repairs. We check the bearing at the wall, because a rafter foot that has rotted away leaves the roof pushing outwards on the wall head. If we find signs of movement, we flag it and recommend a structural opinion before covering work begins.

Outbuildings are the other half of a farm roof. Barns and stores may have corrugated sheet roofs, and some older sheets are asbestos cement. Under HSE rules, taking intact sheets away with care is non-licensed work, and heavy breakage turns it into notifiable work. The material is confirmed first, and waste leaves with us.

For barn conversions or large farmhouse projects, a phased approach works well: make the roof watertight first, then plan the rest. Our commercial roofing page covers larger buildings and estate roofs, where the scale and access need different planning. Farm owners often need a roof that works for working buildings and for the house, and the survey separates the two.

Words you will hear

Purlin
A horizontal timber running along a roof slope that supports the rafters between ridge and wall.
Lean-to
A roof with a single slope built against the side of a taller wall.
Stepped flashing
Lead cut in steps and set into a wall where a sloping roof meets it.
Asbestos cement
A rigid sheet material once common on farm roofs, safe if left intact but needing care when disturbed.

Offices, schools and the working roofs near the base

With a training college and a school in the parish, some of the roofs here are commercial or institutional in scale.

Lyneham's roofs are not only domestic. The Defence Technical Training College at MoD Lyneham has used the former airfield since 2015, the Victorian school building is now offices, and Lyneham Primary School was the subject of an enlargement proposal in 2018. These are the kinds of buildings that have flat or low-pitched roofs, large rooflights and a lot of rainwater to move.

On a flat roof, the membrane is the first line of defence. Felt, EPDM and GRP each age differently, and the faults tend to appear at the edges and the penetrations, at the point where the membrane climbs a wall or wraps a pipe. We check upstands, outlets and any area where water has been standing. Ponding on a flat roof is a drainage question, and until it is answered, a new membrane will not last.

Commercial work has a different rhythm from domestic jobs. Access may be restricted, the building may have to stay in use, and the programme must fit term times or working hours. We agree the programme in writing before the first day. Larger buildings belong with commercial roofing, where a survey comes first, and a small flat section on a house falls under flat roofing.

Maintenance is often the cheapest commercial service. A cleared outlet, a resealed upstand and a re-fixed coping stone, done each year, keep a roof from needing a replacement. We can write a short report after each visit so a facilities manager has a record of what was found and what was done.

For a small business unit or a village office, the same logic applies at a smaller scale. A survey comes first, then a written fixed price, and if water is already coming in we stop the leak before anything else.

Myth

A flat roof that holds water after rain just needs a new coat on top.

Fact

Standing water is a drainage and fall problem, and a new membrane laid over it will fail in the same place.

Map showing the location of Lyneham.

Nearby

Roofers near Lyneham

Roofing services in Lyneham

Local questions

Former service homes and Preston farmhouses ask

I have bought a former service family house in Lyneham. Should I have the roof surveyed?

It is sensible, particularly if the house has been let for some years. We inspect from the ground, the eaves and the loft, photograph anything we find and write it up house by house. The report tells you which faults are urgent and which can wait, and it gives you something concrete to plan against.

Do Preston farmhouse roofs need listed building consent?

Only when the particular house is listed, which Wiltshire Council can confirm for your address. Farmhouses from the 17th and 18th centuries are the kind of building where it is worth asking. Where consent applies, our written work description goes with the application.

Can you re-roof the old National School building that is now offices?

Yes, and the first step is a survey that separates the covering, the lead and the drainage. A scheme usually needs the owner or managing agent to approve it, so the findings go in writing with photographs. Consent, if the building is listed, has to be in place before work begins.

A barn near Lyneham has corrugated sheets. Are they asbestos?

We cannot tell by looking. Old sheets can be asbestos cement or not, and the rules differ once they are broken. We identify the material before planning, so you know where you stand before a quote arrives.

Get your free survey

Get your free roof survey

Tell us what's happening and we'll call you back to arrange a visit. Prefer to talk? Call 01225 285181.

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