The 1860s roofs of a brewing village
All Saints church dates from 1861, and houses of the same years now have roofs that are well over a century old.
The parish church of All Saints went up in 1861, designed by J. L. Pearson for a village whose population had grown with the brewery. Houses built around that date have roofs now past their hundred-and-fiftieth winter. That does not make them failing roofs. It makes them roofs whose weak points we can predict, and prediction saves a good deal of scaffold time.
The covering is seldom the first thing to go. Nails are. Iron fixings rust through where water has sat in the holes over the years, and the covering then hangs on its own weight until a gale pulls it clear. The battens, the thin timber laths that carry the covering, have the same problem from the other side: a batten that has been damp for years loses its grip on the nail. Rafter ends at the eaves, where gutters have leaked, are the third place we look, since rot starts there and stays hidden behind the fascia. A probe with a screwdriver tells us more than a glance, and we photograph the result.
Underlay is the next question. Many roofs of this age were laid with none, which means any rain that gets past the covering lands directly in the loft. Adding a modern membrane while the roof is stripped is among the most useful single upgrades available, and it can be done while keeping the original covering, which is relaid on new battens.
When the same defects appear across every slope, patching becomes a poor bet and a full re-cover pays back. When they are limited to one slope or one corner, repair is the better course, and the survey says which applies. Our page on pitched roofing explains the options. The price follows the survey, and it is fixed.



