A Somerset village street of stone cottages with clay pantile roofs

Roofers in Saltford

Saltford sits on the A4 beside the River Avon, and the drive from central Bath, heading west, is 5.3 road miles. Its buildings run from a Norman church to an eighteenth-century brass mill, and its low ground takes a lot of water. Repairs and re-covering in the village start from drainage, age and the size of the building.

Local roofs

An Avon-side village with some of the oldest roofs in the area

Saltford is a village of long memory. Saltford Manor House dates from around 1160, and a Country Life survey found it to be the oldest continuously occupied house in England, although the front you see from the street was given its façade in the 17th century. St Mary's Church is Norman, dates from the 12th century and is listed at Grade II; Wikipedia records that its tower dates from Saxon times, though it has been heavily repaired and the top ten feet were added later. Saltford House followed in 1771. The Old Brass Mill, one of a series of water-powered mills along the Avon Valley, is an 18th century building, Grade II* listed and a Scheduled Ancient Monument.

Two things shape the roofing here. The first is age: when a building has been lived in for several centuries, its roof has been repaired many times and rarely in one go, and the work needs to read the building before it touches it. The second is the ground. The village lies on the A4 and beside the Avon, and the low-lying land is prone to flooding. A flood does not reach the roof, but the weather that causes one does, and gutters, downpipes and flat sections are the parts that cope badly with a long, hard downpour.

Saltford once had a railway station on the Bath to Bristol line. It closed in 1970, and the Saltford Environment Group is campaigning to reopen it. For a roofer the useful part of that is the road, not the railway: the A4 runs through the village, and any job with a scaffold or a skip has to be planned around where it can stand.

The council is Bath and North East Somerset Council, which means a single body for planning, listed building consent and building control. If your house or outbuilding is old, ask about its status before you plan anything beyond a repair.

Council
Bath and North East Somerset Council
From central Bath
5.3 road miles, west
Saltford Manor House
Around 1160, façade of the 17th century
Old Brass Mill
18th century, Grade II* and Scheduled Ancient Monument
Ground
Low-lying beside the Avon and prone to flooding

What we find

Overwhelmed gutters and long runs in Saltford

Gutters that cannot clear a downpourBeside a river, heavy rain is a fact of life. We look at the gutter fall, the brackets, the joints and the outlets, because a run that sags by a few millimetres will hold water, overflow at the lowest point and soak the wall below.
Signs of past water insideA tide mark on a ceiling, a patch of lifting paint at a wall head or a musty cupboard under the eaves can all trace back to a roof fault. We follow the stain upward, because the point where water shows inside is rarely the point where it got in.
Long roof runs on larger buildingsOld mills, workshops and big houses have roofs with long rafters and long gutters. Movement over the years opens joints and lifts edges, so we walk the whole length and test the details at each end, not only the area that shows damage.

Reading a roof that has been lived under for centuries

From a house of around 1160 to one of 1771, a Saltford roof carries the marks of everyone who has repaired it.

Saltford's older houses cover a wide stretch of history. The manor house goes back to around 1160 and was refronted in the 17th century. Saltford House was built in 1771, which makes it Georgian. Neither would have been roofed the way a new house is today, and neither has stayed unchanged. Each has been patched, partly stripped, reslated or retiled, and the structure beneath has moved to suit.

The first lesson from a roof that old is that a straight line is rare. Ridges dip, slopes sag between purlins and courses of tiles or slates wander. None of that proves the roof has failed. A building settles in stages, and a roof that has carried the same load for two centuries has often found its balance. What matters is whether water is getting in, and whether the timbers are still sound where they bear on the walls.

So we begin with what can be seen and then confirm what cannot. From outside we look at the covering, the ridge, the verges and the flashings. Up in the loft we study the underside: daylight through the covering, tide marks on the timber, the condition of the wall plates and the ends of the rafters. Where old repairs have used cement, hard sealant or a bitumen strip, those are often the places where the real problem sits, since a rigid fix on a flexing roof cracks and then hides the leak behind it.

When a repair is called for, we aim to leave the roof looking as it did. Where slate or clay tile can be refixed or reused, we reuse it, and where new material is needed it goes in matched for size, colour and texture. If a listed building is involved, we describe each step to you in writing so that you can show it to the conservation officer at B&NES. Our roof inspections page explains the survey that comes first.

The brass mill and big roofs by the river

Water-powered mills and the buildings around them are a reminder that Saltford has always had large structures with large roofs.

The Old Brass Mill is one of a series of water-powered mills strung along the Avon Valley. It was built in the 18th century to use the river for power, and it holds a Grade II* listing and Scheduled Ancient Monument status. Buildings of that sort tell you something about the roofs that go with them: they are broad, long and often low-pitched, and they have gutters and valleys that carry a lot of water to a few points.

Mills are not the only large roofs a roofer meets along this stretch of the valley. Barns, workshops and big houses raise the same questions. A long run of gutter is only as good as its weakest joint, and a long valley has to cope with the entire catchment of two slopes. If the outlet is too small, or blocked by moss and leaves, the water backs up and finds a way under the covering. On a larger roof the effect is rarely small. A single blocked outlet can wet a whole bay.

For commercial and larger domestic roofs, the first step is access. We look at how to get to the roof safely and what protection is needed for people and property below. Then we survey the whole surface: seams and laps on any flat section, the edges and upstands, and the drainage. A flat or low-pitched section may be finished in felt, EPDM (a synthetic rubber sheet) or GRP (glass-reinforced plastic), and the material tells us what repair is possible. Typical UK ranges for commercial roofing vary widely with the system and the access, so the sensible route is a survey and a fixed price afterwards.

The commercial roofing page explains our approach to mills, workshops and business premises, and the same thinking applies to any large roof in the village, whether it earns a living or keeps a family dry.

Large roofs: where water collects

DetailWhy it failsWhat we check
ValleyCarries the run-off of two slopesLead or liner condition, debris, laps
Box gutterSits between roof and wall and floods if blockedFalls, outlet size, splits in the lining
Flat sectionPonding at low pointsSeams, upstands, drainage falls
Eaves gutterJoints open over a long runBrackets, sealed joints, outlet clearance

Low ground, heavy rain and the roof's plumbing

Saltford's low-lying land is prone to flooding, and the drainage on a roof is where the same weather shows first.

Saltford lies on the A4 and the Avon, and the low-lying area is prone to flooding. A roof sits well above any flood, but flood weather is also roof weather, and the same sustained rain that lifts a river will test every gutter, downpipe and flat section in the village. If a roof is going to fail through drainage, it is likely to be during the kind of week that makes the news.

A box gutter is a gutter built into the roof structure, usually between two slopes or behind a parapet wall, and a parapet gutter is the same idea running along the foot of that wall. Older houses with parapets often have them, lined in lead or an older material, and they are the usual suspects after a wet spell. If the outlet clogs with leaves and moss, the gutter fills and spills into the wall. We clear, test and, where it has failed, reline.

Eaves gutters need a different kind of attention. Cast iron, aluminium and uPVC all have strengths, but each depends on its fixings. Brackets rust, joints open and a gutter that has been painted so many times that its profile has gone soft no longer clears what falls into it. Overflow streams down the wall face, and over time it feeds damp at ground level, which is a particular worry when the ground itself is wet. For renewal and repair, see gutters, soffits and fascias.

After a flood or storm the useful first step is to look and record. Photograph the roof from the ground and any stains inside before anything is dried or cleaned, and keep the photographs with the date. Insurers often treat wind damage and wear and tear differently, and a dated record helps you show which you have. A leaking roof gets made safe before anything else, and the lasting repair follows.

Myth

A roof is high enough that flooding in the valley below cannot affect it.

Fact

The flood water stays on the ground, but the rain that causes it overloads gutters and valleys, and the damp it leaves in walls can be mistaken for a roof leak.

A Georgian house in the valley: parapets, box gutters and the A4

Saltford House dates from 1771, and many houses of its time put the water management out of sight behind the wall.

Georgian builders liked a tidy roofline. On many houses of the period that meant a parapet wall running along the front or the sides, with the gutter tucked behind it and the roof slopes set back. The result looks clean from the street and is a repair challenge today, because the gutter that does all the work is the one nobody can see from the ground.

If your house is of that age, a leak inside near the top of an external wall points first to the parapet. The lead lining may have split at a drip or at a joint. The coping stones on the wall top may have shifted and let water in at the joints. Or the outlet may have blocked, so the gutter holds water that it was never meant to hold. Each fault has its own repair, and each looks the same from inside. We trace which one it is before quoting.

Behind the parapet, a Georgian roof often hides further detail: hips that meet valleys, chimney stacks that rise from the middle of a slope, and flashing in the awkward corners between them. These are the places where the roof has more joints per square metre than anywhere else, and they take care to get right. A soaker, the small piece of lead slipped between slates or tiles along a wall or chimney, has to be the right size for its course, and getting it wrong lets water in right behind the flashing.

Working on the A4 corridor has its own practicalities. Where a house fronts the road, we agree the position of scaffold, the loading of materials and the treatment of pavement and access with you and, where needed, with the council. For larger repairs and replacements, our roof replacement page sets out the options. Whatever the scope, you receive the plan and the price in writing once we have surveyed your roof.

Parapet leak

Treat the box or parapet gutter as the first suspect for any leak below a Georgian wall head, and prove it before anyone reslates.

Map showing the location of Saltford.

Nearby

Roofers near Saltford

Roofing services in Saltford

Local questions

Low ground and old roofs, Saltford queries

Saltford is low-lying and floods in places. Does that affect how a roof should be drained?

It does not change the roof itself, but it raises the stakes on drainage. The rain that causes local flooding is heavy and prolonged, so gutters and downpipes need to be sound, correctly sloped and clear. We check the falls, the joints and the outlets, and where a run overflows we look at whether the gutter is too small, damaged or blocked before recommending replacement.

Do you work on larger buildings like mills and workshops, or only houses?

Both. A larger roof needs a longer survey, a safer access plan and attention to drainage, but the principles are the same: find the cause, fix it properly and write down the result. For business premises we survey the whole surface and give a fixed price afterwards, with the system and any required access set out clearly.

What should I do to the roof after a storm if the house is on the A4?

Look from the ground, take dated photographs and avoid climbing up yourself. If water is coming in, protect what you can inside and tell us. We prioritise leaks and storm damage, make the roof safe and then agree the lasting repair. Keep the photographs, as an insurer may ask for them.

My Saltford house dates from the 1700s. Will a repair look different from the original?

It should not. We reuse sound slate or tile where we can and match new material for size, colour and texture where we must. On older houses we also keep the details the building was given, such as the line of the eaves and the shape of the verge, so that the repair sits quietly within the roof.

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