Blue Lias walls and the lime that suits them
The town's own quarried stone has habits that a roofer has to respect.
Street was a quarrying place long before it was a shoe town, and its stone was carted to Glastonbury Abbey. Blue Lias is a sequence of limestone and shale layers, worked in the town's quarries from the 12th century onward. Layered stone behaves in particular ways. It splits along its beds, it flakes where water gets in behind the surface, and it responds badly to hard, dense repairs.
On a roof, this matters at the points where stone and covering meet. A chimney stack in Lias is exposed to wind and rain on every face. The top of the stack is where water enters first, so the cap, the flaunching and the upper courses are the likeliest to fail. Below the cap, the pointing and the lead flashings at the roof junction are the next concern. Gable copings and parapets are alike: horizontal faces that must shed water but are made of a material that does not like holding it.
Lime mortar is the long-standing answer. It is softer than the stone, so when the building moves a little the joint takes the strain, not the face of the stone. It is also more open, which lets moisture work its way out through the joint. A cement mortar does the opposite, locking moisture in and speeding decay of the stone round it. When we see a stack that has been patched with grey cement and is shedding flakes beside the repair, that is the cause.
Repointing is not complicated work, but it needs a mix matched to the stone and a joint finish that follows the original. Where a stone is too decayed to hold a joint, it can be cut out and replaced. A MyBuilder guide for 2026 puts typical UK chimney repointing at about £750, within a general repair range of £500 to £2,000, and the scaffold adds to that. Your own price follows the survey.
The chimney repairs service sets out how we handle stacks of every age.
Myth
Cement repointing is stronger, so it protects soft limestone better than lime.
Fact
Stronger is the problem: a hard joint forces moisture out through the stone, and the face of the Lias flakes first.



