Flat and low-pitched roofs from the second half of the twentieth century
A campus built from the 1960s onward has roofs now reaching the age when the first renewals fall due.
The character appraisal for Bath records that most of the non-residential buildings on Claverton Down were put up from the 1960s onwards. The roofs of those buildings were designed for the materials of their day. Many were laid with built-up bitumen felt, a system of layers fused together with hot bitumen. Others have been renewed since with single-ply membranes.
Each system ages in its own way. Built-up felt tends to craze, blister and split at laps and upstands as the bitumen dries out. EPDM is a single-ply synthetic rubber sheet supplied in large pieces; it resists cracking better but depends on its seams and edge adhesive. GRP is glass matting and resin built up wet on the roof and left to harden, which gives a joint-free skin that can still crack where the deck beneath it moves. Whichever of the three is already there decides what can be stuck over it and what has to be stripped.
A flat roof is also rarely truly flat. It is laid to a gentle fall towards the outlets, and when the fall is too slight or the deck has sagged, water sits in pools. Standing water ages the surface, supports moss and adds weight. We measure the fall and mark ponding at the survey, and note it in the report.
The decision most owners face is whether to repair, overlay or strip. A repair suits a roof that is basically sound with a localised fault. An overlay adds a new layer over the old, which is quicker but only works if the existing layers are dry and attached. Stripping to the deck takes longer but shows the condition of the structure and insulation underneath. Our flat roofing page describes these options and the typical costs of each.
Myth
A flat roof only needs attention once it starts to leak.
Fact
Edges, upstands and outlets wear before the surface fails, so a routine inspection finds the fault while it is still a small repair.



