Hipped slate roofs and the eaves stack
The Methodist Chapel shows how a hipped slate roof with brick stacks at the eaves is put together.
A hipped roof slopes on all four sides, with no gable. The sloping corners are the hips, and each one needs its own ridge line of tiles or slates, with the covering cut to fit along it. The Methodist Chapel in Chew Stoke, rebuilt in the late 19th century, has this form: limestone walls with stone dressings and a slate hipped roof, with brick stacks at the eaves.
That detail is a good guide to what such roofs need. The hips are the busiest part of the covering. Slates are cut diagonally where they meet the hip, and any slip or crack here lets rain run straight into the roof void. On older roofs the hip was covered with lead rolls or mortar-bedded ridge tiles, and both can fail. Mortar cracks and falls out; lead can lift in strong wind or split along its length.
An eaves stack is another small structure with its own weak points. It stands on the wall plate rather than the ridge, so rain runs onto it from the roof above and must be diverted around it by a lead gutter behind the stack (often called a back gutter). If that gutter is blocked or the lead has perished, water finds its way into the wall below the stack, where it can be mistaken for rising damp.
When we repair a hipped slate roof we match the slate in colour, size and thickness, and refix with copper or stainless nails so rust does not return. For roofs that have run their course we explain the full process on our slate roofing page.
Where a hipped roof most often lets water in
| Part | Typical fault | What we do |
|---|---|---|
| Hip ridge | Mortar cracks or tiles slip at the corner | Rebed with a mechanical fixing, or fit dry-fix |
| Hip foot | Lead or mortar opens above the eaves | Renew the lead detail and the bedding |
| Eaves stack | Back gutter blocked or lead perished | Clear, reline and reflash |
| Slates at the hip | Cut slates crack or slip | Replace with matched slate and fix with copper or stainless nails |



