A Cotswold town street of limestone houses with stone tile roofs

Roofers in Wotton-under-Edge

Wotton-under-Edge is a town set between Wotton Hill and Tor Hill, 21.7 road miles from central Bath and to the north. We deal with the town's roofs as the ground dictates: shaded slopes, steep access, medieval timbers, and the larger roofs of its civic and commercial buildings.

Local roofs

Under the limestone Edge

The Edge in the town's name is the limestone escarpment of the Cotswold Edge, and Wotton Hill and Tor Hill flank the town on either side. Wotton-under-Edge sits in the fold between them, on the B4058, 5 miles from the M5. Its history is a long one. The original town was burnt down during the reign of King John and was rebuilt in 1252, and its oldest buildings are medieval: St Mary the Virgin, consecrated in 1283, is the oldest and largest church in the town, and the former public house The Ancient Ram Inn is a Grade II* listed late medieval building, remodelled in the mid to late 16th century.

Wotton-under-Edge Town Hall was substantially rebuilt in 1872, which gives the centre a Victorian public building to sit beside the medieval fabric.

These facts tell a roofer where to look. A town on a slope, with hills close on two sides, has roofs that are shaded for part of the day and that drain towards neighbours below. A town with medieval buildings has timber frames that have been repaired many times. A town with a Victorian Town Hall and a working high street has commercial roofs, where the questions are about access, trading and large gutters.

We survey all three kinds. The survey is free, you receive images of your roof and a written price, and the work is covered by a written 10-year workmanship guarantee. The planning authority here is Stroud District Council, and for a listed building we explain what to put to it.

Council
Stroud District Council
From central Bath
21.7 road miles, north
Rebuilt
1252, after the original town burnt down
Church
St Mary the Virgin, consecrated 1283
Town Hall
Substantially rebuilt in 1872

What we find

Damp shaded slopes and layered medieval repairs

Shaded slopes that stay dampWith a hill close on either side, some slopes lose the sun early. Moss, lichen and wet gutters follow, and we look at how long the damp has been sitting on the covering.
Old buildings repaired in layersIn the medieval streets, a roof carries the marks of many repairs. We read the timbers and the covering before proposing anything, and we keep what still works.
Big gutters on larger roofsA town hall, a shop terrace or a works building collects a lot of water on a long roof. Outlets, linings and falls matter more than the covering above them.

Hills on both flanks: shade, run-off and access

Wotton Hill and Tor Hill shape the weather on the roofs, and the way a scaffold goes up.

A roof in a hollow between hills behaves differently from one on an open plain. In Wotton-under-Edge the hills sit close to the town on two sides, so the sun goes behind them earlier in the day, trees stand on the slopes above and rain that runs off the hillsides finds its way down through the streets. None of this causes a leak by itself, but it creates the conditions in which small faults grow.

The first condition is damp. A north-facing slope that dries slowly is where moss gets hold. Moss is a plant that grows in the gaps between tiles and slates, and it holds water against the covering. A thick growth can lift the edge of a tile, and when it dries and falls it heads for the gutter and blocks it. We look at roofs like this for the moss, but also for what it has been covering: cracks, slipped courses and worn edges that a clean surface would reveal.

The second condition is leaf fall. Trees close to the roof drop leaves, seed and twigs into gutters and valleys, and a valley is the channel between two slopes that gathers most of it. A blocked valley overflows under the tiles. Clearing it is simple and quick, and it prevents a leak that is difficult to trace afterwards.

The third is access. A house on a hillside may have a front that is two storeys high and a back that is three, or a drive that cannot take a lorry. Scaffold has to be planned for the lie of the land, and the cost depends on it. We look at it on the survey and tell you what the access involves, so the quote has no surprises in it.

If moss is the main issue, the methods we use, and when we advise against them, are set out on our roof cleaning page.

A town rebuilt in 1252, and its medieval buildings

Medieval fabric means timbers, lime and listed consent, and a careful way of working.

After the first town burnt down in King John's reign, Wotton-under-Edge was rebuilt in 1252. St Mary the Virgin followed, consecrated in 1283, and the former public house The Ancient Ram Inn is a late medieval building, remodelled in the mid to late 16th century and now listed at Grade II*. A town with a history like that has buildings from many centuries, and the older ones have roof structures that cannot be treated like a modern truss.

The older the building, the more the roof has been altered. A medieval or early-modern frame is built of large timbers, jointed and pegged, and over time rafters have been added, timbers replaced and coverings renewed. Where a frame has been standing for a very long time, we expect some movement, and the question is whether it is still moving. We check the wall head, the joints and the bearing of the timbers in the loft, and photograph anything that worries us.

Repairs should suit what is there. Old walls were built in lime mortar and bed or point best in lime. A cement mix is stronger than the stone and old mortar around it, and it shuts moisture into the wall. The covering should match the original in material and character, and if the existing slates or tiles are sound they should go back on the roof after any work to the frame.

Listed buildings need consent before most roof work. Planning here is Stroud District Council's, and its website is at stroud.gov.uk. Consent is its own application, apart from planning permission, and the safe course is to ask first. We write the scope for you to send: the covering, the lead, the fixings and the repair method.

Church and old inn roofs are also likely homes for bats and nesting birds, both protected. We look for signs on every survey, because it affects timing.

II*

Listing grade of The Ancient Ram Inn, a late medieval former pub

1252

Year the town was rebuilt after it burnt down

1283

Year St Mary the Virgin was consecrated

Source: the Wikipedia entries for Wotton-under-Edge and The Ancient Ram Inn, via our research file

The 1872 Town Hall and the commercial roofs of the centre

Larger buildings bring larger gutters, harder access and a need to keep trading.

Wotton-under-Edge Town Hall was substantially rebuilt in 1872, in the period when public buildings were expected to be solid and visible. Roofs of that era tend to be large, with long slopes, deep valleys and gutters behind a parapet. A shop terrace or a works building in the centre of town is built on a similar scale, and the same careful reading applies to them.

On a commercial roof the main differences are size and access. A long roof collects a great deal of water at one outlet, and a lining that is slightly too narrow or an outlet that is slightly too small will overflow in the first heavy storm. A roof over a shop has staff and customers below it, which means planning the work around opening hours, the pavement, the delivery bay and the neighbours. We agree the sequence with you before work starts.

The roof may include sections that are flat or very shallow: a valley, a lantern, a rooflight, a rear extension. A rooflight is a window set in a flat or gently pitched roof, and its curb or upstand, the raised edge that the glass sits on, is a typical leak point. A box gutter is a metal-lined trough running between roofs or hidden behind a parapet, and it needs clearing and checking as part of regular maintenance.

The scope of work on a commercial building varies so much that we do not quote from a list. We survey the roof, record the condition of each part and price the work as a whole. For a flat or low-pitched commercial roof, the covering, the insulation and the drainage are all part of the same decision. The commercial roofing page describes the options.

We can also plan a maintenance visit so that outlets are cleared and defects found before they cost more.

Words you will hear

Rooflight
Glazing built into a roof with little or no pitch.
Upstand
The raised edge round a rooflight or at a wall, which the covering turns up against.
Box gutter
A lined trough that runs between slopes or behind a parapet wall.
Outlet
The opening where a gutter empties into a downpipe.

Where the water goes: gutters, downpipes and the lie of the town

On a sloping town, drainage is a roof matter, and a blocked outlet is where a lot of trouble starts.

Everything that lands on a roof has to leave it, and in a town on a slope that means going downhill. A downpipe emptying beside a wall on a hillside sends water straight to the neighbour below, and a gutter that overflows over a path freezes on a winter night. The route the water takes after it leaves the roof is part of the roof's job.

We trace that route. From the ridge we follow the water down the slope, along the gutter, through the outlet and down the pipe to the gully, and we look for the points where it can go wrong. Joints in old cast iron weep and rust through. Plastic gutters sag between brackets as the clips age. Brackets pull away from fascia boards that have rotted. A gutter that is a few millimetres out of fall holds a pond of water that never drains, and it ages the gutter and breeds moss.

The remedy depends on what we find. A cleared outlet and a refixed bracket can set things right in an hour. A run of gutter that has been out of fall for years may need replacing with one that is properly laid. We give you the options and a written price. Where fascias or soffits are rotten, we cut them out and renew what has failed rather than painting over it.

It is worth a proper inspection every so often, and certainly after a heavy storm or a run of wet weeks. A visit costs far less than a damp wall or a rotted fascia. Our roof inspections page describes what we check and what you receive.

Myth

A gutter only needs attention once it has started to overflow.

Fact

By the time a gutter overflows, water has often been wetting the fascia and the wall for a while, so a regular look at the outlets and brackets costs far less than the damage.

Map showing the location of Wotton-under-Edge.

Nearby

Roofers near Wotton-under-Edge

Roofing services in Wotton-under-Edge

Local questions

Asked between Wotton Hill and Tor Hill

My roof sits close to the hillside trees and the gutters fill constantly. What can be done?

A guard or a mesh over the gutter can slow the build-up, but regular clearing is the dependable remedy. We also look at the valleys and outlets, because those are where leaves collect and overflow starts. If the gutter has lost its fall and holds water, correcting that does more good than any accessory.

Can you work on a building with a medieval frame in Wotton-under-Edge?

Yes. We read the frame from the loft first, check the wall head and joints for movement, and keep the sound timbers and the sound original covering. Repairs use lime where the walls need it. If the building is listed, Stroud District Council needs to agree the work, so the scope we write is drawn up with that consent in mind.

I manage a shop in the town centre. How do you work around trading hours?

We agree the sequence with you on the survey: when the scaffold goes up, where deliveries can still reach the door and which hours are quietest. Commercial work is priced once we have surveyed, not from a list, and the written quote sets out the programme as well as the work.

Moss grows heavily on the shaded side of my roof. Is it worth cleaning or should I replace the covering?

Cleaning is often enough if the tiles or slates underneath are sound. We clean gently, then look at the covering the moss was sitting on. If the covering is cracked or the fixings have failed, cleaning only postpones the repair, and we tell you so before you spend the money.

Get your free survey

Get your free roof survey

Tell us what's happening and we'll call you back to arrange a visit. Prefer to talk? Call 01225 285181.

  • Photos of your own roof
  • A fixed price in writing
  • 10-year workmanship guarantee
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