Parapet gutters and valleys behind the Georgian front
The roof that keeps a terrace dry is out of sight, and so are its faults.
Walk along a Georgian street in Kingsmead and you see a stone front, a cornice and a parapet. The roof behind is set back out of view, and between the roof and the parapet sits the gutter that does most of the work. It is a shallow trough, lined with lead and laid to a fall towards an outlet, and every slate on that slope sheds its rain into it. When it fails, the water does not drip down the outside of the wall. It goes into the wall and the timbers.
The lead in these gutters is fixed in lengths, and each length laps over the next at a step called a drip. If the drips are too few, or the sheets are too long, the metal creeps downhill and tears at the folds. Old repairs make it worse: a patch of bitumen smeared over a split holds for a season, then lifts, and now there are two problems in the same place. We look for the original pattern of drips and rolls (the raised timber cores that lead is wrapped over at the joints) and repair to it.
Valleys work on the same principle where two roof pitches meet. The slates are cut to the line of the valley, the lead below carries the water, and a blocked or split valley sends it sideways under the slates. A pigeon nest or a handful of moss in the valley is enough to start the problem, which is one reason a tidy gutter is the cheapest repair on any roof.
Once we have lifted the slates at the edge and seen the lead, we tell you which of three jobs it is: a clean-out, a local repair to the split, or a new run of lead to a better layout. Where the lead is beyond saving, our lead roofing work covers re-laying the gutter, the flashings and the rolls in matching detail, because a Georgian roof should look from the street exactly as it did.



